![](//lh3.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIQ32qpMlI/AAAAAAAABHw/_OvwEUwTzsQ/s800/MachuPicchu.jpg)
View from Machu Picchu ("Old Peak" in Quechua)
Machu Picchu is the Mecca of South America’s gringo trail. For many it’s a starting point, for some it’s the long anticipated culmination, for others it’s just an amazing stop along the way. At one point or another, every serious traveler makes a pilgrimage to the lost Incan city.
![](//lh6.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIFrSxuF1I/AAAAAAAABF8/sraDVkJr19k/s576/DSC04105_3.JPG)
The religious complex at Machu Picchu
![](//lh3.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIF0xzFK8I/AAAAAAAABGM/WVRh_OfFIBk/s400/DSC04123_3.JPG)
Leading into the religious complex. The door could be blocked by tying a wooden gate to the niches on either side and stone hole at top.
Early morning at Machu Picchu
This popularity has led to an amusement park-like atmosphere at the southern continent’s biggest attraction. Much like the religious experiences of the Muslim Hajj or Jerusalem during Easter, the spirit of Machu Picchu can be lost in the blur of timetables, long lines, and $7 cans of Coke. From Aguas Calientes, you’ll wake up at 0500 to catch the first bus up to the park entrance (passing those who tried to hike up earlier but underestimated the long, steep hike) in order to run to the base of Huayna Picchu after the park gates open to be one of the first 200 guests who will be allowed to climb Machu Picchu’s higher sister peak (offering a great panorama of the ruins). After that, you’ll browse the ruins with the thousands of other guests before climbing the impressive Huayna Picchu (“…there’s a trail up that?!?”) Then, wander the site for a bit longer before hunger sets in and debate whether or not to pay $20 for a small snack at the park concessions stand or mosey on back down to Aguas Calientes for lunch. In summary, it’s spectacularly draining and it’s one of the most impressive sites you’ll ever visit.
When you arrive on the peak before the sun has burned off the cloudy vale, there’s a hallowed feeling that hangs in the air. When Hiram Bingham rediscovered the site in 1911, the forgotten city was overgrown. Over several seasons the site was cleared and inventoried by Bingham and Yale University archaeologists. Although technically not living, Machu Picchu has in a sense been reborn. The early morning buzz of tourists climbing the cleared terraces while swallows dip and dive overhead lends the sense of a city stirring to life. The city was lost only to be resurrected. There’s something special about this mountaintop sanctuary.
![](//lh3.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIF4-B9ISI/AAAAAAAABGQ/JlLTRTku6cA/s400/DSC04178_3.JPG)
Cliff side farming terraces
![](//lh3.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIF8vB-zZI/AAAAAAAABGU/0_LVRRT-P2w/s400/DSC04191_3.JPG)
View down the valley from the prisoners' area
![](//lh4.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGBImBJ5I/AAAAAAAABGY/5cfS78_bhHg/s400/DSC04199_3.JPG)
Steps leading out of the prisoners' area
Located only 50 miles from the Incan capital of Cusco, Machu Picchu remained hidden from Spanish conquerors. Due to this fact, and its importance as an intact archaeological site and Incan holy place, the area is considered sacred to both academics and local indigenous populations.
Scholars who have studied the site believe that it was still being expanded at the time of abandonment. This suggests that the site was a relatively young religious complex of the ephemeral empire. The Incas in the region were believed to have fled to the jungle city of Vilcabamba, where the Spanish finally defeated the Incan empire, in order to conceal the sanctuary’s location.
![](//lh4.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGFg5PGZI/AAAAAAAABGc/5P3tkxlLzwI/s400/DSC04226_3.JPG)
Harrowing trail up Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu's sister peak
![](//lh6.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGJkShfKI/AAAAAAAABGo/jKbL9cIoCLY/s400/DSC04243_3.JPG)
Steps creatively utilizing stone, which, like the complex's walls, will last centuries
On top of Huayna Picchu
![](//lh4.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGQ-ZKJ4I/AAAAAAAABGw/CMcmsZUb9e4/s400/DSC04272_3.JPG)
Terraces on Huayna Picchu
![](//lh3.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGWDzgkCI/AAAAAAAABG0/DjeEQB4Vkf8/s400/DSC04278_3.JPG)
Steep, slippery steps up Huayna Picchu
This complex is believed to be either a factory or a nunnery
![](//lh3.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGfivWohI/AAAAAAAABHA/9bgouijFK7c/s400/DSC04296_3.JPG)
Practicing levitation using psychic energies
For centuries before rediscovery by western scholars local indigenous populations, who lived amongst the ruins, inhabited the site. Archaeologists and Peru’s tourist economy can thank these local populations’ tight lips, which helped conserve the site as one of the extremely few not plundered and disassembled by westerners. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu will be preserved and protected for millions to enjoy and revel in the serenity of this mountaintop sanctuary.
Plaza de Armas, Cuzco. This main square was the center of the Incan capital before Spanish conquered and lined the sqaure with churches using stones from deconstructed Incan buildings.
Plaza de Armas, Cuzco
Mural depicting the Incan golden age
![](//lh5.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiID4Q65ReI/AAAAAAAABDc/owKX0f5VJd4/s400/DSC03741_3.JPG)
The Inca
![](//lh6.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiID7LtDpZI/AAAAAAAABDg/FwJYh_gG6hg/s400/DSC03742_3.JPG)
Shooting pigeons in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco
Graduation parade in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco
Celebrating Andean tradition in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco
One of the positive effects of globalization: you can get great (and cheap!) Indian food in Cuzco. One of the best Chana Masalas that I've ever had.
Incan baths above Cuzco
![](//lh6.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIEGhF5qRI/AAAAAAAABDw/TZLxRsTXM8U/s400/DSC03765_2_3.JPG)
Life sized indigenous dolls
Eucalyptus forest above Cuzco
Snubbed by a llama
![](//lh4.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIETVSgoXI/AAAAAAAABD8/KUc41oVJUVQ/s400/DSC03787_3.JPG)
Quechua woman and lamb
Defense portal at Saqsaywaman, the three-tiered fortress on Cuzco's north side.
![](//lh5.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIEb8mnpzI/AAAAAAAABEI/EHTLiXo9vMA/s400/DSC03805_3.JPG)
Saqsaywaman Fortress
A view of Plaza de Armas from Saqsaywaman
![](//lh4.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIEhsm_25I/AAAAAAAABEQ/A_zUr4m0EO0/s576/DSC03811_3.JPG)
Turbulent skies above Cuzco
![](//lh5.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIEk7_TCBI/AAAAAAAABEU/BowL56cPwSA/s400/DSC03831_3.JPG)
Old Spanish tiles, Cuzco
![](//lh6.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIEoQWi6kI/AAAAAAAABEY/T46jlGcp-fc/s576/DSC03835_3.JPG)
Festival decorations in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco
Children playing on the Cathedral in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco
![](//lh5.ggpht.com/_tlU9RimVar8/SiIGjLKifhI/AAAAAAAABHE/cA5sN6Fw8GM/s400/DSC04303_3.JPG)
Parade in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco